Basics

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Granular crap DDx

DDx of granular stuff:

  1. Lipofuscin - especially in old people.
  2. Hemosiderin.
  3. Bile - found in hepatocytes, yellow.
  4. Foreign material (tattoo pigment, anthracotic pigment).
  5. Melanin.

Notes:

  • Granular stuff should prompt consideration of malignant melanoma.
  • Memory device: Männer lieben feine BHs = Melanin, Lipofuscin, Foreign, Bile, Hemosiderin.

Stains that can help sort it out

  • Prussian blue for hemosiderin.
  • Melan A for melanin.
  • Kluver-Barrera for lipofuscin.