Undescended testis

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Undescended testis, also cryptorchidism, is when the testis fails to descend into the scrotum - from it embryological origin in the abdomen.

Microscopic

Four patterns are described by Nistal et al.:[1]

  • Type I cases testes with minimal lesions.
  • Type II cases marked germinal hypoplasia as well as slight or marked tubular hypoplasia.
  • Type III cases diffuse tubular hypoplasia.
  • Type IV diffuse Sertoli cell hyperplasia.

See also

  1. Nistal M, Paniagua R, Díez-Pardo JA (November 1980). "Histologic classification of undescended testes". Hum Pathol 11 (6): 666–74. doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(80)80078-5. PMID 6108912.