Difference between revisions of "Medial calcific sclerosis"

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==General==
==General==
*Usually of no clinical consequence.
*Usually of no clinical consequence.
*May impact vascular assessments using ultrasound.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Suludere MA, Danesh SK, Killeen AL, Crisologo PA, Malone M, Siah MC, Lavery LA |title=Mönckeberg's Medial Calcific Sclerosis Makes Traditional Arterial Doppler's Unreliable in High-Risk Patients with Diabetes |journal=Int J Low Extrem Wounds |volume= |issue= |pages=15347346231191588 |date=July 2023 |pmid=37525549 |doi=10.1177/15347346231191588 |url=}}</ref>


==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==

Latest revision as of 20:49, 30 April 2025

Medial calcific sclerosis
Diagnosis in short

Medial calcific sclerosis. H&E stain.

Synonyms Moenckeberg medial calcific sclerosis, calcific medial sclerosis of Monckeberg, Mönckeberg's arteriosclerosis (also written Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis)

LM calcifications of the tunica media
LM DDx atherosclerosis
Site blood vessels - arteries

Prognosis good
Treatment (nothing)

Medial calcific sclerosis is a type of arteriosclerosis that has no significant clinical impact.

It is also known as Moenckeberg medial calcific sclerosis, calcific medial sclerosis of Monckeberg, and Mönckeberg's arteriosclerosis (also written Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis).

General

  • Usually of no clinical consequence.
  • May impact vascular assessments using ultrasound.[1]

Microscopic

Features:[2]

  • Medial calcification (purple irregular stuff on H&E -- calcium phosphate).

Note:

  • Lumen unaffected.
  • It has been suggested that it usually involves the internal elastic lamina.[3]

DDx:[4]

  • Atherosclerosis (severe) - intimal hyperplasia with stenosis, calcifications typically in tunica intima.

Images

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RIGHT LEG, BELOW KNEE AMPUTATION:
- MINIMAL-TO-MILD LARGE VESSEL ATHEROSCLEROSIS, SEE COMMENT.
- MEDIAL CALCIFIC SCLEROSIS.
- SKIN WITH DERMAL FIBROSIS.

COMMENT:
The sections may not be representative of disease in the distal vascular bed.

See also

References

  1. Suludere MA, Danesh SK, Killeen AL, Crisologo PA, Malone M, Siah MC, Lavery LA (July 2023). "Mönckeberg's Medial Calcific Sclerosis Makes Traditional Arterial Doppler's Unreliable in High-Risk Patients with Diabetes". Int J Low Extrem Wounds: 15347346231191588. doi:10.1177/15347346231191588. PMID 37525549.
  2. Klatt, Edward C. (2006). Robbins and Cotran Atlas of Pathology (1st ed.). Saunders. pp. 7. ISBN 978-1416002741.
  3. Micheletti RG, Fishbein GA, Currier JS, Fishbein MC (January 2008). "Mönckeberg sclerosis revisited: a clarification of the histologic definition of Mönckeberg sclerosis". Arch Pathol Lab Med 132 (1): 43–7. doi:10.5858/2008-132-43-MSRACO. PMID 18181672.
  4. Dos Santos VP, Pozzan G, Castelli V, Caffaro RA (2021). "Arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, arteriolosclerosis, and Monckeberg medial calcific sclerosis: what is the difference?". J Vasc Bras 20: e20200211. doi:10.1590/1677-5449.200211. PMC 8276643. PMID 34290756. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8276643/.