Difference between revisions of "Gastric xanthoma"

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#redirect [[Stomach#Gastric_xanthoma]]
'''Gastric xanthoma''', abbreviated ''GX'', is an uncommon benign lesion of the stomach.
 
It is also known as '''xanthelasma''' and '''stomach lipidosis'''.
==General==
*Uncommon.
*Benign.
 
==Gross/endoscopic==
*Yellowish nodule or plaque.<ref name=Ref_GLP111>{{Ref GLP|111}}</ref>
**Classically lesser curvature and antrum.<ref name=pmid6284833/>
 
==Microscopic==
Features:<ref name=Ref_GLP111>{{Ref GLP|111}}</ref>
*Collections of gastric lamina propria with lipid-laden macrophages.
 
DDx:
*[[Signet ring cell carcinoma]].<ref name=pmid6284833>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Drude | first1 = RB. | last2 = Balart | first2 = LA. | last3 = Herrington | first3 = JP. | last4 = Beckman | first4 = EN. | last5 = Burns | first5 = TW. | title = Gastric xanthoma: histologic similarity to signet ring cell carcinoma. | journal = J Clin Gastroenterol | volume = 4 | issue = 3 | pages = 217-21 | month = Jun | year = 1982 | doi =  | PMID = 6284833 }}</ref>
*[[Whipple disease]].
*MAC infection.
 
===Images===
<gallery>
image:Xanthoma_histology.jpg | Xanthoma. (WC)
</gallery>
www:
*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/hemeguy/2911032670/in/photostream/ GX - low mag. (flickr.com)].
*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/hemeguy/2911031464/in/photostream GX - high mag. (flickr.com)].
 
==IHC==
*CD68 +ve.
*Panker (AE1/AE3) -ve.
**To exclude carcinoma.
 
==See also==
*[[Stomach]].
 
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Stomach]]

Revision as of 04:01, 22 December 2013

Gastric xanthoma, abbreviated GX, is an uncommon benign lesion of the stomach.

It is also known as xanthelasma and stomach lipidosis.

General

  • Uncommon.
  • Benign.

Gross/endoscopic

  • Yellowish nodule or plaque.[1]
    • Classically lesser curvature and antrum.[2]

Microscopic

Features:[1]

  • Collections of gastric lamina propria with lipid-laden macrophages.

DDx:

Images

www:

IHC

  • CD68 +ve.
  • Panker (AE1/AE3) -ve.
    • To exclude carcinoma.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A.; Montgomery, Elizabeth A. (2005). Gastrointestinal and Liver Pathology: A Volume in the Foundations in Diagnostic Pathology Series (1st ed.). Churchill Livingstone. pp. 111. ISBN 978-0443066573.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Drude, RB.; Balart, LA.; Herrington, JP.; Beckman, EN.; Burns, TW. (Jun 1982). "Gastric xanthoma: histologic similarity to signet ring cell carcinoma.". J Clin Gastroenterol 4 (3): 217-21. PMID 6284833.