Difference between revisions of "Pilar sheath acanthoma"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      = SkinTumors-P8190634.JPG
| Width      =
| Caption    = Pilar sheath acanthoma. [[H&E stain]].
| Micro      =
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = [[trichofolliculoma]], [[dilated pore of Winer]], [[epidermal inclusion cyst]]
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      = raised lesion, central cavitation
| Grossing  =
| Site      = [[skin]] - classically upper lip
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  =
| Clinicalhx = typically middle aged - 50s
| Signs      =
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence = rare
| Bloodwork  =
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  = benign
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    =
}}
'''Pilar sheath acanthoma''' is a rare benign [[skin]] lesion.
'''Pilar sheath acanthoma''' is a rare benign [[skin]] lesion.


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*Considered a [[hamartoma]].<ref name=pmid3557980/>
*Considered a [[hamartoma]].<ref name=pmid3557980/>
*Does not regress like keratoacanthoma.
*Does not regress like keratoacanthoma.
*Typically middle aged individuals.<ref name=pmid718186>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Mehregan | first1 = AH. | last2 = Brownstein | first2 = MH. | title = Pilar sheath acanthoma. | journal = Arch Dermatol | volume = 114 | issue = 10 | pages = 1495-7 | month = Oct | year = 1978 | doi =  | PMID = 718186 }}</ref>
*Typically middle aged individuals - median age in one series 55 years old, range 46-75 years old.<ref name=pmid718186>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Mehregan | first1 = AH. | last2 = Brownstein | first2 = MH. | title = Pilar sheath acanthoma. | journal = Arch Dermatol | volume = 114 | issue = 10 | pages = 1495-7 | month = Oct | year = 1978 | doi =  | PMID = 718186 }}</ref>


==Gross==
==Gross==
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===Images===
===Images===
<gallery>
Image:SkinTumors-P8190634.JPG | PSA. (WC)
</gallery>
www:
www:
*[http://www.dermnet.org.nz/pathology/pilar-sheath-path.html Pilar sheath acanthoma (dermnet.org.nz)].
*[http://www.dermnet.org.nz/pathology/pilar-sheath-path.html Pilar sheath acanthoma (dermnet.org.nz)].

Revision as of 11:33, 30 October 2013

Pilar sheath acanthoma
Diagnosis in short

Pilar sheath acanthoma. H&E stain.
LM DDx trichofolliculoma, dilated pore of Winer, epidermal inclusion cyst
Gross raised lesion, central cavitation
Site skin - classically upper lip

Clinical history typically middle aged - 50s
Prevalence rare
Prognosis benign

Pilar sheath acanthoma is a rare benign skin lesion.

General

  • Rare.[1]
  • Considered a hamartoma.[1]
  • Does not regress like keratoacanthoma.
  • Typically middle aged individuals - median age in one series 55 years old, range 46-75 years old.[2]

Gross

  • Raised lesion with a central depression - somewhat similar to keratoacanthoma.
  • Classcially upper lip.[2]

DDx:

Microscopic

Features:[2]

  • Cystic cavity with:
    • Keratineous material.
    • Usually extends from surface to deep cutis - like a hair shaft.
    • Lining consists of a thickened squamous epithelium.

DDx:

Images

www:

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vakilzadeh, F. (Jan 1987). "[Pilar sheath acanthoma].". Hautarzt 38 (1): 40-2. PMID 3557980.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Mehregan, AH.; Brownstein, MH. (Oct 1978). "Pilar sheath acanthoma.". Arch Dermatol 114 (10): 1495-7. PMID 718186.