Difference between revisions of "Ovarian fibroma"
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{{ Infobox diagnosis | |||
| Name = {{PAGENAME}} | |||
| Image = Ovarian_fibroma_-_high_mag.jpg | |||
| Width = | |||
| Caption = Ovarian fibroma. [[H&E stain]]. | |||
| Synonyms = | |||
| Micro = [[spindle cell]]s with a central nucleus and no nuclear atypia; | |||
patternless pattern (not fascicular, not [[herring bone]]), +/-calcification | |||
| Subtypes = | |||
| LMDDx = [[thecoma]], [[leiomyoma]], [[fibrosarcoma]], metastatic [[metaplastic carcinoma]], [[endometriosis]] with fibrosis | |||
| Stains = | |||
| IHC = inhibin -ve | |||
| EM = | |||
| Molecular = | |||
| IF = | |||
| Gross = solid white mass, usu. well-circumscribed | |||
| Grossing = | |||
| Site = [[ovary]] - see ''[[ovarian tumours]]'' | |||
| Assdx = | |||
| Syndromes = [[Meigs syndrome]], [[nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome]] (esp. if calcified) | |||
| Clinicalhx = | |||
| Signs = | |||
| Symptoms = | |||
| Prevalence = uncommon | |||
| Bloodwork = | |||
| Rads = | |||
| Endoscopy = | |||
| Prognosis = benign | |||
| Other = | |||
| ClinDDx = other ovarian tumours - esp. solid ones | |||
| Tx = | |||
}} | |||
'''Ovarian fibroma''' is a benign [[ovarian tumour]]. | '''Ovarian fibroma''' is a benign [[ovarian tumour]]. | ||
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==Gross== | ==Gross== | ||
Features: | Features: | ||
*Solid white mass, | *Solid white mass, usually well-circumscribed.<ref name=Ref_AoGP398>{{Ref AoGP|398}}</ref> | ||
Note: | Note: | ||
| Line 32: | Line 64: | ||
DDx: | DDx: | ||
*[[Thecoma]] - lipid. | *[[Thecoma]] - lipid. | ||
*[[Leiomyoma]] - fascicular architecture, rare in the ovary. | *[[Leiomyoma]] - fascicular architecture, rare in the ovary.<ref name=pmid24761396>{{Cite journal | last1 = Rajabi | first1 = P. | last2 = Hani | first2 = M. | last3 = Bagheri | first3 = M. | last4 = Mirzadeh | first4 = F. | title = Large ovarian leiomyoma in young woman. | journal = Adv Biomed Res | volume = 3 | issue = | pages = 88 | month = | year = 2014 | doi = 10.4103/2277-9175.128001 | PMID = 24761396 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Fibrosarcoma]] - nuclear atypia, classically herring bone pattern, very rare. | *[[Fibrosarcoma]] - nuclear atypia, classically herring bone pattern, very rare. | ||
*Metastatic [[metaplastic carcinoma]] - nuclear atypia, rare. | *Metastatic [[metaplastic carcinoma]] - nuclear atypia, rare. | ||
Latest revision as of 16:04, 29 November 2015
| Ovarian fibroma | |
|---|---|
| Diagnosis in short | |
 Ovarian fibroma. H&E stain. | |
|
| |
| LM |
spindle cells with a central nucleus and no nuclear atypia; patternless pattern (not fascicular, not herring bone), +/-calcification |
| LM DDx | thecoma, leiomyoma, fibrosarcoma, metastatic metaplastic carcinoma, endometriosis with fibrosis |
| IHC | inhibin -ve |
| Gross | solid white mass, usu. well-circumscribed |
| Site | ovary - see ovarian tumours |
|
| |
| Syndromes | Meigs syndrome, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (esp. if calcified) |
|
| |
| Prevalence | uncommon |
| Prognosis | benign |
| Clin. DDx | other ovarian tumours - esp. solid ones |
Ovarian fibroma is a benign ovarian tumour.
General
- May be a part of:
- Meigs syndrome (mnemonic FAR: fibroma, ascites, right pleural effusion).
- Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS), AKA Gorlin syndrome.[1]
- In NBCCS classically - calcified and bilateral.[2]
- Very rarely transform to fibrosarcoma <1%.[3]
Gross
Features:
- Solid white mass, usually well-circumscribed.[4]
Note:
- Thecoma = yellow solid mass.[4]
Images
www:
Microscopic
- Spindle cells with central nucleus and no nuclear atypia.
- Patternless pattern (AKA storiform pattern) - not fascicular, not herring bone.
- Stainable lipid - minimal or none.[6]
Notes:
- May be cellular.
- Mitotic activity minimal.[7]
DDx:
- Thecoma - lipid.
- Leiomyoma - fascicular architecture, rare in the ovary.[8]
- Fibrosarcoma - nuclear atypia, classically herring bone pattern, very rare.
- Metastatic metaplastic carcinoma - nuclear atypia, rare.
- Endometriosis with extensive fibrosis.
Images
Ovarian fibroma - intermed mag. (WC)
Ovarian fibroma - high mag. (WC)
IHC
- Inhibin -ve (~75%).[6]
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OVARIAN MASS ("FIBROMA"), LEFT, EXCISION:
- FIBROMA.
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY.
Micro
The sections show spindle cells in a patternless pattern. There is no appreciable nuclear atypia. No mitotic activity is apparent. No necrosis is identified. No calcifications are seen. A small amount of benign ovarian parenchyma is present at the edge of the lesion.
See also
References
- ↑ Cotran, Ramzi S.; Kumar, Vinay; Fausto, Nelson; Nelso Fausto; Robbins, Stanley L.; Abbas, Abul K. (2005). Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease (7th ed.). St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier Saunders. pp. 1103. ISBN 0-7216-0187-1.
- ↑ Tytle, T.; Rosin, D. (Sep 1984). "Bilateral calcified ovarian fibromas.". South Med J 77 (9): 1178-80. PMID 6385289.
- ↑ URL: http://brighamrad.harvard.edu/Cases/bwh/hcache/353/full.html. Accessed on: 4 October 2011.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Rose, Alan G. (2008). Atlas of Gross Pathology with Histologic Correlation (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 398. ISBN 978-0521868792.
- ↑ URL: http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/ovarytumor.html#fibroma. Accessed on: 7 May 2012.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Roth, LM. (Jul 2006). "Recent advances in the pathology and classification of ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors.". Int J Gynecol Pathol 25 (3): 199-215. doi:10.1097/01.pgp.0000192271.22289.e6. PMID 16810055.
- ↑ Huang, L.; Liao, LM.; Wang, HY.; Zheng, M. (2010). "Clinicopathologic characteristics and prognostic factors of ovarian fibrosarcoma: the results of a multi-center retrospective study.". BMC Cancer 10: 585. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-10-585. PMID 20979607.
- ↑ Rajabi, P.; Hani, M.; Bagheri, M.; Mirzadeh, F. (2014). "Large ovarian leiomyoma in young woman.". Adv Biomed Res 3: 88. doi:10.4103/2277-9175.128001. PMID 24761396.