Difference between revisions of "Testicular cancer"
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[[Image:Seminoma_of_the_Testis.jpg|thumb|150px|Orchiectomy specimen showing testis replaced by tumour (proven to be [[seminoma]]). (WC/Ed Uthman)]] | |||
'''Testicular cancer''' is a malignancy arising from the [[testis]]. | '''Testicular cancer''' is a malignancy arising from the [[testis]]. | ||
Testicular cancers are predominantly [[germ cell tumours]]. | |||
==The 2022 WHO classification== | |||
Testicular tumours are divided into the following groups:<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Moch H, Amin MB, Berney DM, Compérat EM, Gill AJ, Hartmann A, Menon S, Raspollini MR, Rubin MA, Srigley JR, Hoon Tan P, Tickoo SK, Tsuzuki T, Turajlic S, Cree I, Netto GJ |title=The 2022 World Health Organization Classification of Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs-Part A: Renal, Penile, and Testicular Tumours |journal=Eur Urol |volume=82 |issue=5 |pages=458–468 |date=November 2022 |pmid=35853783 |doi=10.1016/j.eururo.2022.06.016 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Germ cell tumour]]s derived from [[germ cell neoplasia in situ]]. | |||
**Noninvasive germ cell neoplasia. | |||
**[[Germinoma]] family of tumours. | |||
***[[Seminoma]]. | |||
**Nonseminomatous germ cell tumours. | |||
***[[Choriocarcinoma]]. | |||
***[[Embryonal carcinoma]]. | |||
***[[Yolk sac tumour]] (postpuberal). | |||
***[[Teratoma]] (postpuberal). | |||
***[[Placental site trophoblastic tumour]] of the testis. | |||
***[[Epithelioid trophoblastic tumour]]. | |||
**[[Mixed germ cell tumour]]s of the testis. | |||
***[[Mixed germ cell tumour]]. | |||
***[[Polyembryoma]]. | |||
*Germ cell tumours of unknown type. | |||
**Regressed germ cell tumour - see ''[[testicular scar]]''. | |||
*Germ cell tumours unrelated to germ cell neoplasia in situ. | |||
**[[Spermatocytic tumour]]. | |||
**Others. | |||
*[[Sex cord-stromal tumour]]s. | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Testicular tumours]]. | *[[Testicular tumours]]. | ||
*[[Genitourinary pathology]]. | |||
*[[Testicular metastasis]] - cancer that originates from elsewhere and has spread to the testis. | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|1}} | |||
[[Category:Genitourinary pathology]] | [[Category:Genitourinary pathology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:36, 27 July 2025
Orchiectomy specimen showing testis replaced by tumour (proven to be seminoma). (WC/Ed Uthman)
Testicular cancer is a malignancy arising from the testis.
Testicular cancers are predominantly germ cell tumours.
The 2022 WHO classification
Testicular tumours are divided into the following groups:[1]
- Germ cell tumours derived from germ cell neoplasia in situ.
- Noninvasive germ cell neoplasia.
- Germinoma family of tumours.
- Nonseminomatous germ cell tumours.
- Choriocarcinoma.
- Embryonal carcinoma.
- Yolk sac tumour (postpuberal).
- Teratoma (postpuberal).
- Placental site trophoblastic tumour of the testis.
- Epithelioid trophoblastic tumour.
- Mixed germ cell tumours of the testis.
- Germ cell tumours of unknown type.
- Regressed germ cell tumour - see testicular scar.
- Germ cell tumours unrelated to germ cell neoplasia in situ.
- Spermatocytic tumour.
- Others.
- Sex cord-stromal tumours.
See also
- Testicular tumours.
- Genitourinary pathology.
- Testicular metastasis - cancer that originates from elsewhere and has spread to the testis.
References
- ↑ Moch H, Amin MB, Berney DM, Compérat EM, Gill AJ, Hartmann A, Menon S, Raspollini MR, Rubin MA, Srigley JR, Hoon Tan P, Tickoo SK, Tsuzuki T, Turajlic S, Cree I, Netto GJ (November 2022). "The 2022 World Health Organization Classification of Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs-Part A: Renal, Penile, and Testicular Tumours". Eur Urol 82 (5): 458–468. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2022.06.016. PMID 35853783.