Difference between revisions of "Ileocecal valve"

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===General===
===General===
*The lesion should involve the valve circumferentially.
*The lesion should involve the valve circumferentially.
**True lipomas of the ileocecal have capsule, are not circumferential and less common.<ref name=pmid6212382>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Skaane | first1 = P. | last2 = Eide | first2 = TJ. | last3 = Westgaard | first3 = T. | last4 = Gauperaa | first4 = T. | title = Lipomatosis and true lipomas of the ileocecal valve. | journal = Rofo | volume = 135 | issue = 6 | pages = 663-8 | month = Dec | year = 1981 | doi = 10.1055/s-2008-1056492 | PMID = 6212382 }}</ref>
**True lipomas of the ileocecal have a capsule, are not circumferential and less common.<ref name=pmid6212382>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Skaane | first1 = P. | last2 = Eide | first2 = TJ. | last3 = Westgaard | first3 = T. | last4 = Gauperaa | first4 = T. | title = Lipomatosis and true lipomas of the ileocecal valve. | journal = Rofo | volume = 135 | issue = 6 | pages = 663-8 | month = Dec | year = 1981 | doi = 10.1055/s-2008-1056492 | PMID = 6212382 }}</ref>


Clinical:
Clinical:
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*Mature adipocytes.
*Mature adipocytes.
*No capsule.<ref name=pmid6212382/>
*No capsule.<ref name=pmid6212382/>
DDx:
*[[Lipoma]] of the ileocecal valve - have a capsule.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:03, 1 September 2012

The ileocecal valve is the divider between the small bowel and cecum. It is seen by pathologist in some subtotal colectomies (e.g. right hemicoloectomies) and occasionally biopsied.

Lipomatous ileocecal valve

  • AKA Lipomatosis of the ileocecal valve

General

  • The lesion should involve the valve circumferentially.
    • True lipomas of the ileocecal have a capsule, are not circumferential and less common.[1]

Clinical:

Microscopic

Feature:

  • Mature adipocytes.
  • No capsule.[1]

DDx:

  • Lipoma of the ileocecal valve - have a capsule.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Skaane, P.; Eide, TJ.; Westgaard, T.; Gauperaa, T. (Dec 1981). "Lipomatosis and true lipomas of the ileocecal valve.". Rofo 135 (6): 663-8. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1056492. PMID 6212382.
  2. Petrović, J.; Barisić, G.; Saranović, D.; Micev, M.; Krivokapić, Z. (Sep 2007). "Lipomatosis of the ileocecal valve treated with right hemicolectomy as the consequence of an incomplete diagnostic procedure.". Tech Coloproctol 11 (3): 278-80. doi:10.1007/s10151-007-0366-6. PMID 17676259.
  3. Bhupalan, AJ.; Forbes, A.; Lloyd-Davies, E.; Wignall, B.; Murray-Lyon, IM. (Jun 1992). "Lipomatosis of the ileocaecal valve simulating Crohn's disease.". Postgrad Med J 68 (800): 455-6. PMID 1437927.

See also