Abusive head trauma - Revision history

Michael at 18:02, 20 May 2013

2013-05-20T18:02:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:02, 20 May 2013
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	This article covers '''abusive head trauma''' in infants. It commonly goes by the name '''shaken baby syndrome''', abbreviated '''SBS'''. A common alternate term is '''shaken-impact syndrome'''; this is advocated by some as it is uncertain ~~with~~ shaking alone is sufficient to cause the classic pattern of injuries.		This article covers '''abusive head trauma''' in infants. It commonly goes by the name '''shaken baby syndrome''', abbreviated '''SBS'''. A common alternate term is '''shaken-impact syndrome'''; this is advocated by some as it is uncertain shaking alone is sufficient to cause the classic pattern of injuries.

	==Defining features==		==Defining features==

Michael: tweak

2012-04-06T20:48:29Z

tweak

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:48, 6 April 2012
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	This article covers '''abusive head trauma''' in infants. It commonly goes by the name '''shaken baby syndrome''', abbreviated '''SBS'''. An common alternate term is '''shaken-impact syndrome'''; this is advocated by some as it is uncertain with shaking alone is sufficient to cause the classic pattern of injuries.		This article covers '''abusive head trauma''' in infants. It commonly goes by the name '''shaken baby syndrome''', abbreviated '''SBS'''. A common alternate term is '''shaken-impact syndrome'''; this is advocated by some as it is uncertain with shaking alone is sufficient to cause the classic pattern of injuries.

	==Defining features==		==Defining features==

Michael: /* Subcortical hemorrhage */

2012-03-25T18:03:01Z

Subcortical hemorrhage

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:03, 25 March 2012
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	===Subcortical hemorrhage===		===Subcortical hemorrhage===
	*Associated with ~~central~~ vein thrombosis.<ref name=pmid7622677>{{Cite journal \| last1 = Keiper \| first1 = MD. \| last2 = Ng \| first2 = SE. \| last3 = Atlas \| first3 = SW. \| last4 = Grossman \| first4 = RI. \| title = Subcortical hemorrhage: marker for radiographically occult cerebral vein thrombosis on CT. \| journal = J Comput Assist Tomogr \| volume = 19 \| issue = 4 \| pages = 527-31 \| month = \| year = \| doi = \| PMID = 7622677 }}</ref>		*Associated with cerebral vein thrombosis.<ref name=pmid7622677>{{Cite journal \| last1 = Keiper \| first1 = MD. \| last2 = Ng \| first2 = SE. \| last3 = Atlas \| first3 = SW. \| last4 = Grossman \| first4 = RI. \| title = Subcortical hemorrhage: marker for radiographically occult cerebral vein thrombosis on CT. \| journal = J Comput Assist Tomogr \| volume = 19 \| issue = 4 \| pages = 527-31 \| month = \| year = \| doi = \| PMID = 7622677 }}</ref>

	===Blood work of shock===		===Blood work of shock===

Michael: more

2012-03-25T18:02:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:02, 25 March 2012
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	#Subdural hemorrhage (SDH).		#Subdural hemorrhage (SDH).
	#*May be "thin film" type.		#*May be "thin film" type.
	#Retinal hemorrhage/nerve sheath hemorrhage.<ref name=pmid18936952>PMID 18936952.</ref>		#Retinal hemorrhage/nerve sheath hemorrhage.<ref name=pmid18936952>{{Cite journal \| last1 = Matschke \| first1 = J. \| last2 = Püschel \| first2 = K. \| last3 = Glatzel \| first3 = M. \| title = Ocular pathology in shaken baby syndrome and other forms of infantile non-accidental head injury. \| journal = Int J Legal Med \| volume = 123 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 189-97 \| month = May \| year = 2009 \| doi = 10.1007/s00414-008-0293-8 \| PMID = 18936952 }}</ref>
	#Hypoxic encephalopathy.		#Hypoxic encephalopathy.

	===Other features===		===Other features===
	Subcortical slit-like ~~haemorrhages~~:<ref>URL: [http://books.google.com/books?id=0tZIcDDe6bAC&pg=PA481&lpg=PA481&dq=slit+white+matter+hemorrhage&source=bl&ots=1v-PVo2cmI&sig=HCnZBVYvyst8vC-ZcXL396pTrIk&hl=en&ei=oh2JTMy-NsSqlAf78qyBDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBEQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=slit%20white%20matter%20hemorrhage&f=false http://books.google.com/books?id=0tZIcDDe6bAC&pg=PA481&lpg=PA481&dq=slit+white+matter+hemorrhage&source=bl&ots=1v-PVo2cmI&sig=HCnZBVYvyst8vC-ZcXL396pTrIk&hl=en&ei=oh2JTMy-NsSqlAf78qyBDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBEQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=slit%20white%20matter%20hemorrhage&f=false]. Accessed on: 9 September 2010.</ref><ref>David Ramsay. 9 September 2010.</ref>		Subcortical slit-like hemorrhages:<ref>URL: [http://books.google.com/books?id=0tZIcDDe6bAC&pg=PA481&lpg=PA481&dq=slit+white+matter+hemorrhage&source=bl&ots=1v-PVo2cmI&sig=HCnZBVYvyst8vC-ZcXL396pTrIk&hl=en&ei=oh2JTMy-NsSqlAf78qyBDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBEQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=slit%20white%20matter%20hemorrhage&f=false http://books.google.com/books?id=0tZIcDDe6bAC&pg=PA481&lpg=PA481&dq=slit+white+matter+hemorrhage&source=bl&ots=1v-PVo2cmI&sig=HCnZBVYvyst8vC-ZcXL396pTrIk&hl=en&ei=oh2JTMy-NsSqlAf78qyBDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBEQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=slit%20white%20matter%20hemorrhage&f=false]. Accessed on: 9 September 2010.</ref><ref>David Ramsay. 9 September 2010.</ref>
	*Classically frontal lobe.		*Classically frontal lobe.
	*Shear force.		*Shear force.
	*Associated with shaken baby.		*Associated with shaken baby syndrome.

	==Related==		==Related==
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	*Coagulopathy, as may be seen in sepsis.		*Coagulopathy, as may be seen in sepsis.
	*Trauma.		*Trauma.

			===Subcortical hemorrhage===
			*Associated with central vein thrombosis.<ref name=pmid7622677>{{Cite journal \| last1 = Keiper \| first1 = MD. \| last2 = Ng \| first2 = SE. \| last3 = Atlas \| first3 = SW. \| last4 = Grossman \| first4 = RI. \| title = Subcortical hemorrhage: marker for radiographically occult cerebral vein thrombosis on CT. \| journal = J Comput Assist Tomogr \| volume = 19 \| issue = 4 \| pages = 527-31 \| month = \| year = \| doi = \| PMID = 7622677 }}</ref>

	===Blood work of shock===		===Blood work of shock===

Michael: fix

2012-03-25T15:00:01Z

fix

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:00, 25 March 2012
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	This article covers '''abusive head trauma''' in infants. It commonly goes by the name '''shaken baby syndrome''', abbreviated '''SBS''. An common alternate term is '''shaken-impact syndrome'''; this is advocated by some as it is uncertain with shaking alone is sufficient to cause the classic pattern of injuries.		This article covers '''abusive head trauma''' in infants. It commonly goes by the name '''shaken baby syndrome''', abbreviated '''SBS'''. An common alternate term is '''shaken-impact syndrome'''; this is advocated by some as it is uncertain with shaking alone is sufficient to cause the classic pattern of injuries.

	==Defining features==		==Defining features==

Michael: +abbrev.

2012-03-25T14:58:56Z

+abbrev.

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:58, 25 March 2012
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	This article covers '''abusive head trauma''' in infants. It commonly goes by the name '''shaken baby syndrome'''. An common alternate term is '''shaken-impact syndrome'''; this is advocated by some as it is uncertain with shaking alone is sufficient to cause the classic pattern of injuries.		This article covers '''abusive head trauma''' in infants. It commonly goes by the name '''shaken baby syndrome''', abbreviated '''SBS''. An common alternate term is '''shaken-impact syndrome'''; this is advocated by some as it is uncertain with shaking alone is sufficient to cause the classic pattern of injuries.

	==Defining features==		==Defining features==

Michael: /* Defining features */ tweak

2012-03-25T14:57:21Z

Defining features: tweak

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:57, 25 March 2012
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	===Clinical triad===		===Clinical triad===
	Classically described as:<ref name=pmid18365221>{{cite journal \|author=Oehmichen M, Schleiss D, Pedal I, Saternus KS, Gerling I, Meissner C \|title=Shaken baby syndrome: re-examination of diffuse axonal injury as cause of death \|journal=Acta Neuropathol. \|volume=116 \|issue=3 \|pages=317–29 \|year=2008 \|month=September \|pmid=18365221 \|doi=10.1007/s00401-008-0356-4 \|url=}}</ref>		Classically described as:<ref name=pmid18365221>{{cite journal \|author=Oehmichen M, Schleiss D, Pedal I, Saternus KS, Gerling I, Meissner C \|title=Shaken baby syndrome: re-examination of diffuse axonal injury as cause of death \|journal=Acta Neuropathol. \|volume=116 \|issue=3 \|pages=317–29 \|year=2008 \|month=September \|pmid=18365221 \|doi=10.1007/s00401-008-0356-4 \|url=}}</ref>
	*Retinal haemorrhage.		#Retinal haemorrhage.
	*[[Subdural hemorrhage]] (SDH).		#[[Subdural hemorrhage]] (SDH).
	*Acute encephalopathy.		#Acute encephalopathy.
	**Some say ''brain swelling''.<ref>David Ramsay. 9 September 2010.</ref>		#*Some say ''brain swelling''.<ref>David Ramsay. 9 September 2010.</ref>

	===Pathologic triad===		===Pathologic triad===
	*Subdural hemorrhage (SDH).		#Subdural hemorrhage (SDH).
	**May be "thin film" type.		#*May be "thin film" type.
	*Retinal hemorrhage/nerve sheath hemorrhage.<ref name=pmid18936952>PMID 18936952.</ref>		#Retinal hemorrhage/nerve sheath hemorrhage.<ref name=pmid18936952>PMID 18936952.</ref>
	*Hypoxic encephalopathy.		#Hypoxic encephalopathy.

	===Other features===		===Other features===

Michael: rename, tweak

2012-03-25T14:55:31Z

rename, tweak

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:55, 25 March 2012
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	This article covers '''~~traumatic brain injury in infants~~''' ~~that are suspected to be due to abuse, [[AKA]]~~ '''shaken baby syndrome''' ~~and~~ '''shaken-impact syndrome'''.		This article covers '''abusive head trauma''' in infants. It commonly goes by the name '''shaken baby syndrome'''. An common alternate term is '''shaken-impact syndrome'''; this is advocated by some as it is uncertain with shaking alone is sufficient to cause the classic pattern of injuries.

	==Clinical triad<ref name=pmid18365221>{{cite journal \|author=Oehmichen M, Schleiss D, Pedal I, Saternus KS, Gerling I, Meissner C \|title=Shaken baby syndrome: re-examination of diffuse axonal injury as cause of death \|journal=Acta Neuropathol. \|volume=116 \|issue=3 \|pages=317–29 \|year=2008 \|month=September \|pmid=18365221 \|doi=10.1007/s00401-008-0356-4 \|url=}}</ref>==		==Defining features==
			===Clinical triad===
			Classically described as:<ref name=pmid18365221>{{cite journal \|author=Oehmichen M, Schleiss D, Pedal I, Saternus KS, Gerling I, Meissner C \|title=Shaken baby syndrome: re-examination of diffuse axonal injury as cause of death \|journal=Acta Neuropathol. \|volume=116 \|issue=3 \|pages=317–29 \|year=2008 \|month=September \|pmid=18365221 \|doi=10.1007/s00401-008-0356-4 \|url=}}</ref>
	*Retinal haemorrhage.		*Retinal haemorrhage.
	*[[Subdural ~~hematoma~~]] (SDH).		*[[Subdural hemorrhage]] (SDH).
	*Acute encephalopathy.		*Acute encephalopathy.
	**Some say ''brain swelling''.<ref>David Ramsay. 9 September 2010.</ref>		**Some say ''brain swelling''.<ref>David Ramsay. 9 September 2010.</ref>

	==Pathologic triad==		===Pathologic triad===
	*Subdural ~~haemorrhage~~ (SDH).		*Subdural hemorrhage (SDH).
	**May be "thin film" type.		**May be "thin film" type.
	*Retinal hemorrhage/nerve sheath hemorrhage.<ref name=pmid18936952>PMID 18936952.</ref>		*Retinal hemorrhage/nerve sheath hemorrhage.<ref name=pmid18936952>PMID 18936952.</ref>
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	==Related==		==Related==
	===Sinovenous thrombosis===		===Sinovenous thrombosis===
	*Usually not associated with SDH.		*Usually not associated with [[SDH]].

	DDx:		DDx:
	*Coagulopathy.		*Coagulopathy, as may be seen in sepsis.
	*Trauma.		*Trauma.

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	[[Category:Forensic pathology]]		[[Category:Forensic pathology]]
			[[Category:Pediatric pathology]]
			[[Category:Diagnosis]]

Michael: moved Traumatic brain injury in infants to Abusive head trauma

2012-03-25T14:48:40Z

moved Traumatic brain injury in infants to Abusive head trauma

← Older revision	Revision as of 14:48, 25 March 2012
(No difference)

Michael: /* Neonatal giant cell hepatitis */

2011-12-28T04:38:53Z

Neonatal giant cell hepatitis

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:38, 28 December 2011
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	===Neonatal giant cell hepatitis===		===Neonatal giant cell hepatitis===
			{{Main\|Neonatal giant cell hepatitis}}
	*Reported to be a cause of [[subdural hematoma]].<ref name=pmid21331818>{{Cite journal \| last1 = Guddat \| first1 = SS. \| last2 = Ehrlich \| first2 = E. \| last3 = Martin \| first3 = H. \| last4 = Tsokos \| first4 = M. \| title = Fatal spontaneous subdural bleeding due to neonatal giant cell hepatitis: a rare differential diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome. \| journal = Forensic Sci Med Pathol \| volume = 7 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 294-7 \| month = Sep \| year = 2011 \| doi = 10.1007/s12024-011-9227-8 \| PMID = 21331818 }}</ref>		*Reported to be a cause of [[subdural hematoma]].<ref name=pmid21331818>{{Cite journal \| last1 = Guddat \| first1 = SS. \| last2 = Ehrlich \| first2 = E. \| last3 = Martin \| first3 = H. \| last4 = Tsokos \| first4 = M. \| title = Fatal spontaneous subdural bleeding due to neonatal giant cell hepatitis: a rare differential diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome. \| journal = Forensic Sci Med Pathol \| volume = 7 \| issue = 3 \| pages = 294-7 \| month = Sep \| year = 2011 \| doi = 10.1007/s12024-011-9227-8 \| PMID = 21331818 }}</ref>